Eyelash extensions offer a way to achieve voluminous, fluttery lashes without the daily hassle of mascara or strip lashes. However, as with any cosmetic treatment, there are risks involved.
Eyelash extensions can introduce bacteria, fungi, or allergens to the eye, leading to common eye infections such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, or even keratitis. With proper hygiene and care, you can protect your eye health and enjoy extensions safely. Make sure to visit your optometrist for personalized advice to help maintain your eye health and hygiene.
Why Do Eyelash Extensions Cause Eye Irritation?
Eyelash extensions involve bonding synthetic lashes to your natural lashes using an adhesive. While the process itself is generally safe, poor hygiene, improper application techniques, or reactions to certain materials can cause infections.
Certain factors can cause eye irritation, including:
- Unsanitary conditions: Unclean tools, applicators, or workspaces can introduce bacteria to your eyes. Failing to follow proper sterilization procedures can increase your risk of contracting an infection.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may have an allergic reaction to the glue used in extensions, especially if it contains formaldehyde or other harsh chemicals. This can lead to symptoms like redness, swelling, or itching.
- Improper application: If lashes are applied too close to the eyelid or glued improperly, it can block oil glands or irritate the skin, leading to blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) or even styes.
- Lack of aftercare: Failing to clean your eyelash extensions properly can lead to a buildup of dirt, oil, and makeup residue, creating an environment for bacteria to thrive.
Common Eye Infections Linked to Eyelash Extensions
If the application or care of eyelash extensions isn’t done properly, various eye issues can arise. Eyelash extensions can lead to conditions like:
- Conjunctivitis: Also known as pink eye, this condition can occur if bacteria or viruses infect and inflame the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane covering the white part of your eye. Symptoms include redness, discharge, and overall irritation.
- Blepharitis: This condition is an inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by clogged oil glands or bacteria buildup. It can cause redness, itching, flaking, and a gritty sensation in the eyes.
- Keratitis: This condition is an inflammation of the cornea
How to Prevent Eye Infections From Eyelash Extensions
Taking the right precautions can greatly reduce the risk of infection while enjoying your lash extensions. Here are some tips to help keep your eyes healthy and safe:
Choose a Reputable Technician
- Always opt for a licensed and experienced technician who works in a clean and professional environment.
- Ask about their sterilization practices and confirm that they use disposable or properly sanitized tools.
Check the Ingredients
- Before your appointment, ask about the adhesive being used. Choose salons that offer glue with gentle ingredients, free of harsh chemicals like formaldehyde.
- If you have sensitive skin or a history of allergies, consider doing a patch test 24–48 hours prior to your appointment.
Avoid Water & Makeup Immediately After Application
- Avoid getting your extensions wet for the first 24–48 hours, as water can weaken the glue and promote bacterial growth.
- Refrain from applying makeup directly to your extensions, as it can trap dirt and bacteria.
Maintain Proper Hygiene
- Clean your extensions regularly with a lash-approved cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and makeup residue.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes or pulling at your lashes, as this can cause irritation or introduce bacteria.
- Never share lash brushes, applicators, or makeup tools.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Even with proper care, infections can occasionally occur. Consult your optometrist as soon as possible if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- Redness or swelling that worsens over time
- Pain or discomfort in your eyes
- Excessive tearing or discharge
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision or difficulty seeing
Timely treatment is essential to prevent complications and protect your vision.
Are Eyelash Extensions Safe for Everyone?
While eyelash extensions are generally safe, they may not be suitable for everyone. People with pre-existing eye conditions, allergies, or sensitivities should consult an optometrist before proceeding.
If you’re concerned about the potential risks, there are alternatives to extensions, such as lash serums or hypoallergenic mascara, that can enhance your natural lashes without compromising eye health.
Protecting Your Eye Health
Eyelash extensions can be a great way to achieve stunning lashes, but your eye health should always come first. By choosing a skilled technician, maintaining good hygiene, and addressing any issues promptly, you can enjoy the benefits of extensions while mitigating the risks. For more tips on maintaining healthy vision or to schedule an eye exam, contact our team at York Mills Eye Care. Remember, beautiful eyes start with healthy eyes!
